About Orthodontics
Orthodontics is the dental specialty that diagnoses, prevents and treats problems with how teeth and jaws line up and meet. A healthy bite makes it easier to chew, speak and keep your teeth clean, and it often brings a smile you’re proud of.
Every OAO member is a certified orthodontic specialist. These pages explain what orthodontists do, when to see one, the treatment options available, and what to expect along the way.
Quick facts
Specialists
All orthodontists are dentists, but only a small number of dentists are orthodontists.
Extra training
Orthodontists complete two to three more years of full-time university training after dental school, focused only on tooth and jaw alignment.
Every option
Orthodontists are trained in all types of treatment, from traditional braces to clear aligners, so they can recommend what’s right for you.
Check-up by age 7
An early check-up lets an orthodontist spot problems while the jaws are still growing, and choose the best time to treat.
Learn more
The specialist
Why see an orthodontist
What orthodontists are trained to do, and why a healthy bite matters for your health as well as your smile.
Know the difference
Dentist vs. orthodontist
How general dentists and orthodontists differ, how they work together, and how to check that someone is a certified specialist.
Children, teens and adults
When to see an orthodontist
Signs that it may be time for a consultation, and why the first check-up should happen by age 7.
Braces, aligners and more
Treatment options
Metal, ceramic and lingual braces, clear aligners, early treatment, surgery and retainers.
Planning ahead
Cost, insurance and the CDCP
What affects the cost of treatment, how to use your dental benefits, and how the Canadian Dental Care Plan applies.
During treatment
Caring for braces and aligners
Brushing, foods to avoid, sports, and what to do if a wire pokes or a bracket comes loose.
Find an OAO orthodontist
Search by postal code, address or last name to find a certified orthodontic specialist near you.
