When to See an Orthodontist

There’s no age limit for orthodontic treatment, but timing matters. An early check-up helps an orthodontist spot problems while the jaws are still growing, and choose the best time to start treatment, if it’s needed at all.

The first check-up: by age 7

By about age 7, most children have a mix of baby and adult teeth, and an orthodontist can tell whether the bite and jaws are developing as they should. See an orthodontist earlier if you notice a problem.

Most children who have a check-up at this age don’t need treatment right away. The orthodontist will often simply keep an eye on growth. When early treatment is needed, it can guide jaw growth and make room for adult teeth, and some problems are much harder to correct once the face and jaws have finished growing.

Good to know

A first check-up doesn’t mean your child will need braces.
Teens are often treated once most adult teeth have come in.
Adults of any age can have orthodontic treatment, as long as their teeth and gums are healthy.

Signs it may be time to see an orthodontist

If you notice any of these in your child or yourself, consider booking a consultation:

Baby teeth lost very early or very late
Difficulty chewing or biting
Breathing through the mouth
Thumb or finger sucking, or other oral habits, after age 5
Crowded, misplaced or blocked-out teeth
Teeth that stick out
Jaws that shift, make sounds, stick out or sit far back
Upper and lower teeth that meet abnormally, or don’t meet at all
Biting the cheek or the roof of the mouth
Speech difficulties
Grinding or clenching the teeth
Difficulty closing the lips comfortably
Facial imbalance or asymmetry

Booking a consultation

Do I need a referral?

Many patients are referred by their dentist, but you don’t need a referral to book a consultation. You can contact an orthodontist’s office directly.

What happens at the first visit

The orthodontist examines your teeth, jaws and bite, may take photos and x-rays, and explains whether treatment is recommended, the options, and the timing.