Common Questions
Answers to the questions patients and parents ask most often. Select a question to see the answer.
About orthodontics
What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that specializes in diagnosing, preventing and treating problems with the alignment of the teeth and jaws. The technical term for these problems is malocclusion, meaning “bad bite”. Orthodontists use appliances such as braces and aligners to bring the teeth, lips and jaws into proper alignment and balance.
What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dentist who has gone on to complete two to three more years of full-time university training in an accredited orthodontic program. Orthodontists limit their practice to orthodontics. Why see an orthodontist
How is an orthodontist different from my dentist?
Your dentist looks after your overall oral health, like a family doctor. An orthodontist is a specialist in tooth and jaw alignment, like a medical specialist. They work together. Compare dentists and orthodontists
How can I tell if someone is a certified orthodontic specialist?
Search for them on the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario’s Find a Dentist register, which shows each dentist’s specialty. Every OAO member is a certified orthodontic specialist. How to check
Getting started
When should my child first see an orthodontist?
By about age 7, or earlier if you notice a problem. An early check-up lets the orthodontist find the best time to treat; many children don’t need treatment right away. When to see an orthodontist
Am I too old for orthodontic treatment?
No. Adults of any age can have orthodontic treatment, as long as their teeth and gums are healthy.
Do I need a referral from my dentist?
No. Many patients are referred by their dentist, but you can contact an orthodontist’s office directly to book a consultation.
What happens at the first appointment?
The orthodontist examines your teeth, jaws and bite, may take photos and x-rays, and explains whether treatment is needed, your options, the timing and the cost.
During treatment
What does orthodontic treatment involve?
Depending on your needs, treatment may include braces (metal, ceramic or lingual), clear aligners, expanders or other appliances for growing children, removal of some teeth, surgery for jaw problems, and retainers afterwards. Treatment options
How long does treatment take?
It depends on the problem and the type of treatment. Most comprehensive treatment takes between one and three years. Your orthodontist will give you an estimate for your case.
Does it hurt?
Teeth often feel sore for a few days after braces go on or are adjusted, or when you start a new set of aligners. Soft foods and an over-the-counter pain reliever, taken as directed, usually help.
Are clear aligners as good as braces?
For many people, yes, but not for every problem, and they only work if they’re worn as directed. Your orthodontist can tell you whether aligners suit your bite.
Are mail-order aligners safe?
Treatment without an in-person examination, x-rays and regular check-ups can miss underlying problems and cause lasting harm. Have your teeth and bite examined in person by an orthodontist before starting any treatment.
What can I eat with braces?
Most foods, if they’re cut into small pieces. Avoid hard, sticky and chewy foods such as hard candy, nuts, popcorn, caramel and gum. Caring for braces
What should I do if a wire or bracket breaks?
Most problems aren’t emergencies. Cover a poking wire or loose bracket with orthodontic wax and call your orthodontist’s office. For an injury, swelling or severe pain, get care right away. Minor problems and what to do
Cost and after treatment
How much does treatment cost?
It depends on the problem, the length of treatment and the type of appliance. Your orthodontist will explain the fee before you start, and most offices offer payment plans. Cost, insurance and the CDCP
Does the Canadian Dental Care Plan cover orthodontics?
Not at this time. The Government of Canada lists orthodontic services as currently not available under the CDCP. Check the CDCP coverage page for updates.
Will I need a retainer?
Yes. Teeth can shift throughout life, so a retainer keeps them in their new positions after treatment. Wear it exactly as your orthodontist recommends.
These answers are general information only. Your orthodontist will advise you on your own situation.
Still have questions?
An orthodontist can answer questions about your own situation.
